Visualizing Data

I think one of the best ways to help students develop the ability to visually represent information and data is by teaching your students about all the different tools that are available to do this. Showing students the youtube video on storytelling with infographics will show them how important visual learning is to people and how much more information is absorbed by the brain by seeing it as opposed to hearing it.  Another way would be to create an infographic as a class showing the students how you can easily represent things differently with some of the infographic websites..  I did a Science experiment with my students a few years ago on if people remember things better by seeing them versus hearing them.  I could do this experiment again with my class and then the students could work in a group and use an infographic such as Picktochart to present the results. I think that by having students create their own infographic will help them develop the ability to visually represent information and data tremendously.   

M. (2013, July 12). Storytelling With Infographics. Retrieved September 26, 2017, from https://www.youtube.com/watch?time_continue=9&v=VQbFX2QzbOI

Learning and Applying Effective Search Strategies

I think one of the best ways to guide students in developing and practicing effective internet search skills is by teaching them strategies to do this.  Having a lesson  showing them an unreliable website such as the Pacific Northwest Tree Octopus website would be a good tool to show them that not everything on the internet is true (Gasp!).  You could then use a website credibility check-list to show them how some of the websites, like the above website, may look legitimate, but are indeed not.  Another way to help students with these skills is by showing them how to do advanced searches, and using the Boolean search tools.  According to Frey, Fisher, and Gonzalez (2010) “one of the ways to limit their searches is to place quotation marks around the search terms so that the pages found include the words in the exact string as written” (p. 39).  This is so important to show students that as it can dramatically reduce the amount of websites in their searches.  Having a quick lesson on not only using quotations but any of the Boolean search tools will help show students how to narrow down things to topics that will relate to what they are researching and will help keep them from siphoning through tons and tons of webpages in the hopes they may find something relevant to their research. 
Frey, N., Fisher, D., & Gonzalez, A. (2010). Literacy 2.0: reading and writing in 21st century classrooms. Moorabbin, Vic.: Hawker Brownlow Education.

 Incorporating literacy instruction into content areas

I think teachers can easily incorporate literacy into other instruction areas.  One way to do that is to choose books that could go with other areas.  I always read Number the Stars with my students because I can use it as a cross category lesson.  By using Number the Stars I incorporate Social Studies because it talks a lot about World War II and what life was like during that time frame.  By reading the story not only are students reading a historical fiction book but they are also learning about a specific time in history.  We can then use that to discuss World War II and use it in other areas.  I have not had students write from one of the characters perspectives from this book or as another person who lived during this time frame, but plan on doing that with my unit plan. Not only have I hit Reading,but also Social Studies and Writing when using the book Number the Stars.   

There are many ways that this can be accomplished.  Frey, Fisher, and Gonzalez give many great examples.  Some of the ways are by using talking pictures, making comics or creating podcasts.  It is important to learn and use these new types of technologies with your students because as Frey, Fisher, and Gonzalez (2010) state  “the tools are going to continue to change with breathtaking speed” (p. 71).  This is why it is so important to keep our students up to date with the ever changing technology.  

Frey, N., Fisher, D., & Gonzalez, A. (2010). Literacy 2.0: reading and writing in 21st century classrooms. Moorabbin, Vic.: Hawker Brownlow Education.

Number the Stars. (n.d.). Retrieved Aug. & sept., 2017, from https://www.amazon.com/Number-Stars-Lois-Lowry/dp/0547577095